The 10 Most Common FMCSA Vehicle Violations During the 2023 Fiscal Year
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) roadside inspections are examinations of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) and drivers by Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program (MCSAP) inspectors. MCSAP inspectors conduct roadside inspections on CMVs and drivers to check that they are in compliance with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations and Hazardous Materials Regulations.
If an inspection results in a serious violation, the driver is issued an out-of-service (OOS) order. These violations must be corrected before the driver or vehicle can return to service. The FMCSA keeps a close eye on the most common vehicle violations. This data can be used to maintain a safe fleet and keep businesses in compliance with the rules of the road. Here are the 10 most common OOS orders issued for vehicle violations during the 2023 fiscal year.
Violation Code Number of OOS Orders
393.75A3 98,922
396.3A1BOS 49,501
393.9TS 43,200
393.43 27,965
393.75A 23,127
393.9BRKLAMP 22,893
393.9 18,929
393.45 15,977
393.207A 12,574
393.100B 12,518
Description of Violation
1. Tire-Flat and/or Audible Air Leak
2. Brakes Out of Service: The Number of Defective Brakes Is Equal to or Greater Than 20 Percent of the Service Brakes on the Vehicle or Combination
3. Inoperative Turn Signal
4. No/Improper Breakaway or Emergency Braking
5. Flat Tire or Fabric Exposed
6. Inoperative Brake Lamps
7. Inoperable Required Lamp
8. Brake Tubing and Hose Adequacy
9. Axle Positioning Parts Defective/Missing
10. Leaking/Spilling/Blowing/Falling Cargo